Fire near Gauteng (ZA)

25.33°S, 28.67°E · first detected on 21 October at 09:32

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 21 October at 09:32 to 23 October at 02:07, that is 2 days, through 147 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 1,804 ha.

Detected extent
1,804 ha
Cumulative power
1,081 MW
Peak power, one pixel
36 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
147
Estimated emissions
294 t of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 21 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 21 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 4 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
23 October at 03:4826 MW1Met10
23 October at 03:0916 MW1Aqua
23 October at 02:3326 MW1Met10
23 October at 02:1824 MW1Met10
23 October at 02:0735 MW8N21
23 October at 02:0320 MW1Met10
23 October at 01:2234 MW20N20
23 October at 01:0134 MW22N
23 October at 00:2535 MW13N21
22 October at 20:5211 MW1Met12
22 October at 20:5131 MW4Terra
22 October at 19:4211 MW1Met12
22 October at 19:3210 MW1Met12
22 October at 19:1211 MW1Met12
22 October at 19:0211 MW1Met12
22 October at 18:4917 MW1Met9
22 October at 18:4835 MW1Met10
22 October at 18:3421 MW1Met9
22 October at 18:3366 MW2Met10
22 October at 18:3226 MW2Met12
22 October at 18:2243 MW3Met12
22 October at 18:19155 MW5Met9
22 October at 18:18145 MW3Met10
22 October at 18:1229 MW1Met12
22 October at 18:04115 MW4Met9
22 October at 18:0397 MW2Met10
22 October at 18:0231 MW2Met12
22 October at 17:5231 MW2Met12
22 October at 17:49126 MW4Met9
22 October at 17:48115 MW2Met10
22 October at 17:4235 MW2Met12
22 October at 17:34175 MW5Met9
22 October at 17:33160 MW3Met10
22 October at 17:3263 MW4Met12
22 October at 17:2257 MW3Met12
22 October at 17:18220 MW4Met10
22 October at 17:18214 MW5Met9
22 October at 17:1275 MW3Met12
22 October at 17:03247 MW4Met10
22 October at 17:03214 MW5Met9
22 October at 17:0261 MW2Met12
22 October at 16:52110 MW3Met12
22 October at 16:48363 MW5Met9
22 October at 16:48340 MW4Met10
22 October at 16:42104 MW5Met12
22 October at 16:33145 MW2Met10
22 October at 16:33171 MW4Met9
22 October at 16:3265 MW3Met12
22 October at 16:18252 MW5Met9
22 October at 16:18240 MW3Met10
22 October at 16:14172 MW7Aqua
22 October at 16:1211 MW1Met12
22 October at 16:03169 MW2Met10
22 October at 16:03203 MW4Met9
22 October at 16:0221 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:48214 MW3Met10
22 October at 15:48163 MW3Met9
22 October at 15:4233 MW2Met12
22 October at 15:33240 MW3Met10
22 October at 15:33204 MW4Met9
22 October at 15:3211 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:2224 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:18276 MW4Met9
22 October at 15:18329 MW3Met10
22 October at 15:1270 MW2Met12
22 October at 15:03560 MW4Met10
22 October at 15:03491 MW5Met9
22 October at 15:02112 MW3Met12
22 October at 14:5285 MW4Met12
22 October at 14:48261 MW2Met10
22 October at 14:48285 MW4Met9
22 October at 14:42151 MW6Met12
22 October at 14:33191 MW2Met10
22 October at 14:33208 MW3Met9
22 October at 14:32155 MW6Met12
22 October at 14:22103 MW5Met12
22 October at 14:18285 MW3Met9
22 October at 14:18261 MW2Met10
22 October at 14:1245 MW2Met12
22 October at 14:08182 MW19N20
22 October at 14:03226 MW3Met9
22 October at 14:03233 MW2Met10
22 October at 14:02153 MW5Met12
22 October at 13:52129 MW5Met12
22 October at 13:49212 MW17N
22 October at 13:48208 MW3Met9
22 October at 13:48227 MW2Met10
22 October at 13:42222 MW9Met12
22 October at 13:33241 MW3Met9
22 October at 13:33289 MW2Met10
22 October at 13:32312 MW9Met12
22 October at 13:22338 MW11Met12
22 October at 13:18556 MW3Met10
22 October at 13:18442 MW4Met9
22 October at 13:12302 MW10Met12
22 October at 13:10303 MW30N21
22 October at 13:03396 MW3Met10
22 October at 13:03328 MW4Met9
22 October at 13:02392 MW10Met12
22 October at 12:52290 MW9Met12
22 October at 12:48315 MW3Met9
22 October at 12:48430 MW4Met10
22 October at 12:42360 MW8Met12
22 October at 12:33199 MW2Met9
22 October at 12:33238 MW2Met10
22 October at 12:32218 MW7Met12
22 October at 12:22298 MW8Met12
22 October at 12:18205 MW2Met9
22 October at 12:18237 MW2Met10
22 October at 12:12257 MW8Met12
22 October at 12:03500 MW3Met9
22 October at 12:03560 MW3Met10
22 October at 12:02540 MW9Met12
22 October at 11:521,432 MW8Met12
22 October at 11:48860 MW4Met9
22 October at 11:481,063 MW5Met10
22 October at 11:42406 MW8Met12
22 October at 11:33402 MW3Met9
22 October at 11:33507 MW4Met10
22 October at 11:32357 MW8Met12
22 October at 11:22546 MW10Met12
22 October at 11:18956 MW5Met9
22 October at 11:18919 MW5Met10
22 October at 11:121,434 MW12Met12
22 October at 11:03917 MW5Met10
22 October at 11:03661 MW3Met9
22 October at 11:02566 MW7Met12
22 October at 10:52352 MW5Met12
22 October at 10:48971 MW4Met9
22 October at 10:481,131 MW5Met10
22 October at 10:42562 MW8Met12
22 October at 10:33531 MW4Met10
22 October at 10:33485 MW4Met9
22 October at 10:32371 MW6Met12
22 October at 10:22257 MW6Met12
22 October at 10:18522 MW4Met9
22 October at 10:18401 MW4Met10
22 October at 10:12342 MW6Met12
22 October at 10:03355 MW2Met9
22 October at 10:03377 MW3Met10
22 October at 10:02366 MW8Met12
22 October at 09:52568 MW9Met12
22 October at 09:48181 MW2Met9
22 October at 09:48192 MW2Met10
22 October at 09:42342 MW6Met12
22 October at 09:33165 MW2Met10
22 October at 09:33176 MW2Met9
22 October at 09:32181 MW5Met12
22 October at 09:2257 MW3Met12
22 October at 09:1244 MW2Met12
22 October at 09:0332 MW1Met10
22 October at 09:0242 MW2Met12
22 October at 08:5219 MW1Met12
22 October at 08:4439 MW2Terra
22 October at 08:4229 MW2Met12
22 October at 08:3336 MW1Met10
22 October at 08:3225 MW1Met12
22 October at 08:2232 MW2Met12
22 October at 08:1838 MW1Met9
22 October at 08:1836 MW1Met10
22 October at 08:1213 MW1Met12
22 October at 01:391 MW1N20
22 October at 01:202 MW3N
22 October at 00:442 MW1N21
21 October at 14:4224 MW2Met12
21 October at 14:2513 MW2N20
21 October at 14:0615 MW3N
21 October at 13:3025 MW3N21
21 October at 11:5218 MW1Met12
21 October at 11:2213 MW1Met12
21 October at 11:1243 MW2Met12
21 October at 11:0216 MW1Met12
21 October at 10:5210 MW1Met12
21 October at 10:4218 MW1Met12
21 October at 10:3219 MW1Met12
21 October at 10:2235 MW2Met12
21 October at 10:1220 MW1Met12
21 October at 10:0350 MW1Met10
21 October at 10:0371 MW1Met9
21 October at 10:0283 MW3Met12
21 October at 09:5224 MW2Met12
21 October at 09:4857 MW1Met9
21 October at 09:4212 MW1Met12
21 October at 09:3350 MW1Met9
21 October at 09:3239 MW2Met12
21 October at 09:2213 MW1Met12
21 October at 09:1840 MW1Met10
21 October at 08:2211 MW1Met12
21 October at 08:1211 MW1Met12
21 October at 08:0821 MW1Terra
21 October at 03:3211 MW1Aqua
21 October at 02:014 MW3N20
21 October at 01:396 MW3N
21 October at 01:014 MW3N21
21 October at 00:201 MW1N20
20 October at 16:0210 MW1Met12
20 October at 14:255 MW1N

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