Fire near Limpopo (ZA)

23.83°S, 28.55°E · first detected on 17 October at 00:37

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 17 October at 00:37 to 22 October at 13:10, that is 6 days, through 353 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 3,972 ha.

Detected extent
3,972 ha
Cumulative power
2,323 MW
Peak power, one pixel
259 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
353
Estimated emissions
6.4 kt of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 16 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 21 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 8 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
22 October at 16:3212 MW1Met12
22 October at 16:2214 MW1Met12
22 October at 16:1214 MW1Met12
22 October at 16:0232 MW2Met12
22 October at 15:5214 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:4834 MW1Met9
22 October at 15:4232 MW2Met12
22 October at 15:3211 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:2212 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:1213 MW1Met12
22 October at 15:0213 MW1Met12
22 October at 14:5211 MW1Met12
22 October at 14:4225 MW2Met12
22 October at 14:3211 MW1Met12
22 October at 13:1015 MW1N21
22 October at 01:3928 MW11N20
22 October at 01:2023 MW11N
22 October at 00:4423 MW6N21
21 October at 23:3210 MW1Met12
21 October at 23:1214 MW1Met12
21 October at 23:0368 MW2Met9
21 October at 23:0382 MW2Met10
21 October at 23:0247 MW2Met12
21 October at 22:5231 MW2Met12
21 October at 22:4831 MW1Met9
21 October at 22:3353 MW2Met9
21 October at 22:3214 MW1Met12
21 October at 22:2233 MW2Met12
21 October at 22:1979 MW2Met10
21 October at 22:1868 MW2Met9
21 October at 22:1234 MW2Met12
21 October at 22:0420 MW1Met10
21 October at 22:0358 MW2Met9
21 October at 22:0213 MW1Met12
21 October at 21:5244 MW2Met12
21 October at 21:49123 MW3Met10
21 October at 21:48107 MW2Met9
21 October at 21:34157 MW3Met10
21 October at 21:33124 MW2Met9
21 October at 21:3291 MW3Met12
21 October at 21:22127 MW2Met12
21 October at 21:18346 MW3Met10
21 October at 21:18247 MW2Met9
21 October at 21:1294 MW2Met12
21 October at 21:03236 MW3Met10
21 October at 21:03189 MW2Met9
21 October at 21:0263 MW2Met12
21 October at 20:49271 MW3Met9
21 October at 20:48308 MW3Met10
21 October at 20:42211 MW4Met12
21 October at 20:34445 MW4Met9
21 October at 20:33492 MW3Met10
21 October at 20:32269 MW4Met12
21 October at 20:2232 MW1Met12
21 October at 20:19568 MW4Met9
21 October at 20:18539 MW3Met10
21 October at 20:12124 MW2Met12
21 October at 20:11434 MW4Terra
21 October at 20:04168 MW2Met9
21 October at 20:03187 MW3Met10
21 October at 20:0245 MW1Met12
21 October at 19:5214 MW1Met12
21 October at 19:4965 MW2Met9
21 October at 19:34137 MW2Met9
21 October at 19:33150 MW3Met10
21 October at 19:3216 MW1Met12
21 October at 19:2261 MW2Met12
21 October at 19:1971 MW2Met9
21 October at 19:1838 MW1Met10
21 October at 19:1213 MW1Met12
21 October at 18:4224 MW1Met12
21 October at 18:3210 MW1Met12
21 October at 14:3212 MW1Met12
21 October at 14:2538 MW5N20
21 October at 14:2212 MW1Met12
21 October at 14:0678 MW8N
21 October at 14:0231 MW2Met12
21 October at 13:5215 MW1Met12
21 October at 13:4841 MW1Met9
21 October at 13:4255 MW2Met12
21 October at 13:3215 MW1Met12
21 October at 13:3067 MW8N21
21 October at 10:3353 MW1Met10
21 October at 01:581 MW1N20
21 October at 01:372 MW3N
21 October at 01:011 MW1N21
20 October at 15:3213 MW1Met12
20 October at 15:2211 MW1Met12
20 October at 15:1210 MW1Met12
20 October at 14:5211 MW1Met12
20 October at 14:4621 MW3N20
20 October at 14:2535 MW6N
20 October at 14:0355 MW1Met9
20 October at 14:0231 MW2Met12
20 October at 13:5220 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:4869 MW1Met10
20 October at 13:4861 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:47110 MW7N21
20 October at 13:2232 MW2Met12
20 October at 13:0413 MW2N20
20 October at 12:3212 MW1Met12
20 October at 02:1814 MW6N20
20 October at 01:5812 MW8N
20 October at 01:2024 MW18N21
20 October at 00:3720 MW16N20
19 October at 23:4222 MW2Met12
19 October at 23:33120 MW3Met10
19 October at 23:33118 MW4Met9
19 October at 23:3241 MW1Met12
19 October at 23:2213 MW1Met12
19 October at 23:1849 MW2Met9
19 October at 23:1842 MW1Met10
19 October at 23:0349 MW2Met9
19 October at 23:0229 MW2Met12
19 October at 22:5223 MW1Met12
19 October at 22:4832 MW1Met10
19 October at 22:4849 MW2Met9
19 October at 22:4214 MW1Met12
19 October at 22:2218 MW1Met12
19 October at 22:1974 MW2Met10
19 October at 22:1858 MW2Met9
19 October at 22:1215 MW1Met12
19 October at 22:0348 MW2Met9
19 October at 22:0217 MW1Met12
19 October at 21:5211 MW1Met12
19 October at 21:4846 MW2Met9
19 October at 21:4217 MW1Met12
19 October at 21:34126 MW3Met10
19 October at 21:3382 MW2Met9
19 October at 21:3228 MW1Met12
19 October at 21:2234 MW2Met12
19 October at 21:1876 MW2Met9
19 October at 21:1894 MW2Met10
19 October at 21:1240 MW2Met12
19 October at 21:0389 MW2Met10
19 October at 21:0375 MW2Met9
19 October at 21:0231 MW2Met12
19 October at 20:4963 MW2Met9
19 October at 20:4881 MW2Met10
19 October at 20:3212 MW1Terra
19 October at 19:0422 MW1Met9
19 October at 18:2212 MW1Met12
19 October at 18:1923 MW1Met9
19 October at 18:1216 MW1Met12
19 October at 18:0425 MW1Met9
19 October at 17:5226 MW2Met12
19 October at 17:4979 MW3Met9
19 October at 17:4853 MW2Met10
19 October at 17:4270 MW4Met12
19 October at 17:3493 MW3Met9
19 October at 17:3378 MW2Met10
19 October at 17:3219 MW1Met12
19 October at 17:2212 MW1Met12
19 October at 17:1952 MW2Met9
19 October at 17:1856 MW2Met10
19 October at 17:0331 MW1Met10
19 October at 13:1261 MW2Met12
19 October at 12:52139 MW4Met12
19 October at 12:4877 MW1Met9
19 October at 12:4299 MW3Met12
19 October at 12:33238 MW3Met9
19 October at 12:3229 MW1Met12
19 October at 12:22267 MW6Met12
19 October at 12:18502 MW5Met9
19 October at 12:18606 MW6Met10
19 October at 12:12388 MW9Met12
19 October at 12:03355 MW4Met10
19 October at 12:03345 MW5Met9
19 October at 12:02169 MW5Met12
19 October at 11:52313 MW8Met12
19 October at 11:48394 MW4Met9
19 October at 11:48531 MW6Met10
19 October at 11:42256 MW6Met12
19 October at 11:33241 MW3Met9
19 October at 11:33171 MW2Met10
19 October at 11:32196 MW6Met12
19 October at 11:22258 MW6Met12
19 October at 11:18183 MW3Met10
19 October at 11:18147 MW2Met9
19 October at 11:1298 MW4Met12
19 October at 11:03252 MW3Met9
19 October at 11:03314 MW4Met10
19 October at 11:02175 MW4Met12
19 October at 10:5221 MW1Met12
19 October at 10:4867 MW1Met9
19 October at 10:48104 MW2Met10
19 October at 10:4238 MW2Met12
19 October at 10:33124 MW2Met10
19 October at 10:3240 MW2Met12
19 October at 10:1236 MW2Met12
19 October at 10:0342 MW1Met10
19 October at 10:0347 MW1Met9
19 October at 10:0212 MW1Met12
19 October at 09:5214 MW1Met12
19 October at 09:4213 MW1Met12
19 October at 09:0211 MW1Met12
19 October at 08:2737 MW6Terra
19 October at 02:1617 MW16N
19 October at 01:3931 MW24N21
19 October at 00:5735 MW28N20
19 October at 00:3515 MW11N
18 October at 14:25177 MW22N21
18 October at 13:42269 MW20N20
18 October at 13:21373 MW37N
18 October at 01:5817 MW11N21
18 October at 01:1428 MW25N20
18 October at 00:5723 MW15N
18 October at 00:1837 MW9N21
17 October at 20:5338 MW5Terra
17 October at 14:44261 MW14N21
17 October at 14:02125 MW15N20
17 October at 13:42232 MW17N
17 October at 13:04299 MW32N21
17 October at 08:4621 MW2Terra
17 October at 01:333 MW2N20
17 October at 01:144 MW5N
17 October at 00:375 MW4N21

8 other fires near Limpopo (ZA)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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