Fire near Limpopo (ZA)

24.19°S, 29.64°E · first detected on 20 October at 00:37

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 20 October at 00:37 to 23 October at 02:05, that is 3 days, through 102 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 1,855 ha.

Detected extent: 1,855 ha
Cumulative power: 846 MW
Peak power, one pixel: 52 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections: 102
Estimated emissions: 474 t of carbon; Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 19 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 21 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 6 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

Pass	Power summed over the pass	Detections	Sensor
23 October at 02:05	6 MW	3	N21
23 October at 01:22	12 MW	6	N20
23 October at 01:01	12 MW	7	N
23 October at 00:22	13 MW	7	N21
22 October at 20:51	27 MW	3	Terra
22 October at 20:12	12 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 19:22	11 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 19:02	11 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 18:52	12 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 18:32	13 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 18:22	13 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 18:12	14 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 18:02	27 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 17:52	27 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 17:42	35 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 17:32	14 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 17:22	38 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 17:18	43 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 17:12	37 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 17:04	21 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 17:03	42 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 17:02	49 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 16:52	37 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 16:49	52 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 16:48	88 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 16:42	87 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 16:33	128 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 16:33	99 MW	3	Met9
22 October at 16:32	56 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 16:22	74 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 16:18	25 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 16:18	67 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 16:14	132 MW	5	Aqua
22 October at 16:12	90 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 16:03	166 MW	4	Met9
22 October at 16:03	136 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 16:02	57 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 15:52	44 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 15:48	29 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 15:48	94 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 15:42	173 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 15:33	32 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 15:33	115 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 15:32	91 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 15:22	92 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 15:12	18 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 15:02	14 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 14:52	23 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 14:48	36 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 14:42	34 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 14:33	29 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 14:32	28 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 14:22	20 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 14:18	59 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 14:12	21 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 14:08	72 MW	7	N20
22 October at 14:03	43 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 14:03	40 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 14:02	18 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 13:52	35 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 13:48	51 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 13:48	46 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 13:47	128 MW	13	N
22 October at 13:42	35 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 13:33	52 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 13:32	24 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 13:22	51 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 13:18	50 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 13:12	43 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 13:10	231 MW	16	N21
22 October at 13:03	80 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 13:02	41 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 12:52	89 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 12:48	58 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 12:42	75 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 12:33	56 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 12:32	69 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 12:22	84 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 12:18	105 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 12:18	49 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 12:12	108 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 12:03	112 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 12:03	96 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 12:02	59 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 11:52	50 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 11:48	68 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 11:48	97 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 11:42	58 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 11:33	95 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 11:33	130 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 11:32	81 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 11:22	148 MW	5	Met12
22 October at 11:18	153 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 11:18	205 MW	3	Met9
22 October at 11:12	64 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 11:03	443 MW	3	Met9
22 October at 11:03	493 MW	4	Met10
22 October at 11:02	321 MW	4	Met12
22 October at 10:52	263 MW	5	Met12
22 October at 10:48	367 MW	4	Met9
22 October at 10:48	310 MW	4	Met10
22 October at 10:42	397 MW	6	Met12
22 October at 10:33	287 MW	4	Met9
22 October at 10:33	155 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 10:32	185 MW	6	Met12
22 October at 10:22	103 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 10:18	99 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 10:18	46 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 10:12	53 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 10:03	137 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 10:03	45 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 10:02	89 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 09:52	67 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 09:42	32 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 09:33	143 MW	3	Met9
22 October at 09:33	40 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 09:32	61 MW	3	Met12
22 October at 09:22	17 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 09:12	12 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 08:52	15 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 08:48	24 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 08:48	35 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 08:44	99 MW	4	Terra
22 October at 08:42	22 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 08:32	28 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 08:22	11 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 08:12	11 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 07:48	32 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 07:42	14 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 06:33	38 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 06:32	25 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 05:42	24 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 05:32	23 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 04:03	30 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 04:03	70 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 03:52	31 MW	2	Met12
22 October at 03:48	103 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 03:48	103 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 03:22	12 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 03:18	69 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 03:18	66 MW	2	Met10
22 October at 01:39	16 MW	8	N20
22 October at 01:20	26 MW	11	N
22 October at 01:03	54 MW	2	Met9
22 October at 01:03	30 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 01:02	19 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 00:48	27 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 00:44	62 MW	7	N21
22 October at 00:33	27 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 00:22	16 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 00:18	35 MW	1	Met9
22 October at 00:12	20 MW	1	Met12
22 October at 00:03	33 MW	1	Met10
22 October at 00:03	43 MW	1	Met9
21 October at 23:52	50 MW	3	Met12
21 October at 23:48	65 MW	2	Met10
21 October at 23:48	67 MW	2	Met9
21 October at 23:42	19 MW	1	Met12
20 October at 15:12	11 MW	1	Met12
20 October at 01:58	1 MW	1	N
20 October at 01:20	7 MW	3	N21
20 October at 00:37	3 MW	1	N20

8 other fires near Limpopo (ZA)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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