Fire near Septentrionale (ZM)
9.06°S, 30.62°E · first detected on 22 September at 08:48
What the satellites measured
This fire was tracked from 22 September at 08:48 to 21 October at 14:10, that is 29 days, through 771 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 15,919 ha.
- Detected extent
- 15,919 ha
- Cumulative power
- 9,331 MW
- Peak power, one pixel
- 100 MW
- VIIRS and MODIS detections
- 771
- Estimated emissions
- 6.0 kt of carbon
- Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 5 October 2026 to 20 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 20 October 2026.
These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.
“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.
Replay how the fire spread
The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.
How the radiative power evolved
One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 30 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.
Fire dynamics
Loading history…
Satellite passes in detail
| Pass | Power summed over the pass | Detections | Sensor |
|---|---|---|---|
| 21 October at 17:33 | 13 MW | 1 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 17:23 | 23 MW | 2 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 17:13 | 31 MW | 2 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 17:05 | 41 MW | 2 | Met9 |
| 21 October at 17:05 | 29 MW | 1 | Met10 |
| 21 October at 17:03 | 31 MW | 2 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 16:53 | 57 MW | 4 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 16:43 | 44 MW | 2 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 10:13 | 12 MW | 1 | Met12 |
| 21 October at 10:03 | 40 MW | 2 | Met12 |
| 20 October at 14:43 | 35 MW | 1 | Met12 |
| 20 October at 14:29 | 101 MW | 4 | N |
| 20 October at 14:23 | 156 MW | 3 | Met12 |
| 20 October at 14:13 | 48 MW | 3 | Met12 |
| 19 October at 14:12 | 17 MW | 2 | N21 |
| 19 October at 08:43 | 14 MW | 1 | Met12 |
| 18 October at 13:47 | 8 MW | 2 | N20 |
| 17 October at 14:06 | 30 MW | 2 | N20 |
| 17 October at 13:47 | 71 MW | 5 | N |
| 17 October at 13:08 | 4 MW | 1 | N21 |
| 16 October at 15:46 | 41 MW | 3 | Aqua |
| 16 October at 14:04 | 2 MW | 1 | N |
| 16 October at 13:28 | 4 MW | 1 | N21 |
| 15 October at 14:23 | 103 MW | 4 | N |
| 15 October at 13:47 | 40 MW | 7 | N21 |
| 15 October at 13:02 | 100 MW | 7 | N20 |
| 14 October at 13:21 | 36 MW | 5 | N20 |
| 14 October at 13:02 | 12 MW | 2 | N |
| 13 October at 15:31 | 132 MW | 5 | Aqua |
| 13 October at 13:40 | 160 MW | 13 | N20 |
| 12 October at 13:02 | 13 MW | 2 | N21 |
| 11 October at 15:55 | 9 MW | 1 | Aqua |
| 11 October at 00:46 | 1 MW | 1 | N21 |
| 10 October at 14:17 | 165 MW | 10 | N |
| 10 October at 13:40 | 92 MW | 7 | N21 |
| 10 October at 12:56 | 5 MW | 1 | N20 |
| 9 October at 13:57 | 96 MW | 5 | N21 |
| 9 October at 13:13 | 40 MW | 5 | N20 |
| 9 October at 12:56 | 10 MW | 2 | N |
| 8 October at 13:34 | 13 MW | 4 | N20 |
| 8 October at 13:15 | 20 MW | 3 | N |
| 7 October at 13:51 | 27 MW | 4 | N20 |
| 7 October at 13:32 | 33 MW | 4 | N |
| 7 October at 12:56 | 196 MW | 12 | N21 |
| 7 October at 01:16 | 1 MW | 1 | N20 |
| 6 October at 16:01 | 61 MW | 3 | Aqua |
| 6 October at 14:12 | 3 MW | 1 | N20 |
| 6 October at 13:51 | 53 MW | 4 | N |
| 6 October at 13:17 | 42 MW | 5 | N21 |
| 6 October at 01:16 | 1 MW | 1 | N |
| 6 October at 00:40 | 2 MW | 3 | N21 |
| 5 October at 14:10 | 78 MW | 10 | N |
| 5 October at 13:34 | 562 MW | 27 | N21 |
| 5 October at 12:49 | 60 MW | 7 | N20 |
| 4 October at 13:08 | 164 MW | 6 | N20 |
| 3 October at 15:44 | 8 MW | 1 | Aqua |
| 3 October at 13:08 | 7 MW | 1 | N |
| 2 October at 13:47 | 32 MW | 5 | N20 |
| 2 October at 13:25 | 80 MW | 4 | N |
| 2 October at 12:49 | 41 MW | 7 | N21 |
| 1 October at 13:08 | 9 MW | 2 | N21 |
| 1 October at 01:09 | 1 MW | 1 | N |
| 30 September at 15:29 | 57 MW | 2 | Aqua |
| 30 September at 14:04 | 125 MW | 17 | N |
| 30 September at 13:28 | 259 MW | 32 | N21 |
| 30 September at 12:43 | 129 MW | 10 | N20 |
| 29 September at 13:47 | 73 MW | 5 | N21 |
| 29 September at 13:02 | 65 MW | 7 | N20 |
| 29 September at 08:27 | 6 MW | 1 | Terra |
| 28 September at 15:53 | 11 MW | 1 | Aqua |
| 28 September at 13:20 | 54 MW | 4 | N20 |
| 26 September at 16:14 | 161 MW | 3 | Aqua |
| 26 September at 13:40 | 10 MW | 3 | N |
| 26 September at 13:02 | 167 MW | 11 | N21 |
| 25 September at 13:57 | 16 MW | 1 | N |
| 25 September at 13:21 | 14 MW | 2 | N21 |
| 25 September at 00:46 | 3 MW | 1 | N21 |
| 24 September at 20:45 | 8 MW | 1 | Terra |
| 24 September at 14:17 | 44 MW | 6 | N |
| 24 September at 13:40 | 12 MW | 2 | N21 |
| 24 September at 12:56 | 119 MW | 8 | N20 |
| 23 September at 13:57 | 132 MW | 6 | N21 |
| 23 September at 13:13 | 69 MW | 6 | N20 |
| 23 September at 12:56 | 42 MW | 4 | N |
8 other fires near Septentrionale (ZM)
Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.
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