Fire near Sulawesi du Sud (ID)

4.92°S, 119.95°E · first detected on 23 September at 07:53

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 23 September at 07:53 to 22 October at 19:13, that is 29 days, through 200 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 4,229 ha.

Detected extent
4,229 ha
Cumulative power
1,453 MW
Peak power, one pixel
71 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
200
Estimated emissions
6.8 kt of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 5 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 21 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 30 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
21 October at 19:320 MW1N21
21 October at 07:4652 MW10N20
21 October at 07:2598 MW5N
20 October at 08:035 MW1N20
20 October at 07:087 MW2N21
19 October at 19:261 MW2N20
19 October at 19:071 MW1N
19 October at 09:2913 MW1Aqua
19 October at 08:259 MW2N20
19 October at 08:032 MW1N
19 October at 07:2733 MW6N21
18 October at 08:2231 MW3N
18 October at 07:4620 MW2N21
17 October at 08:033 MW1N21
16 October at 07:409 MW2N20
15 October at 07:5710 MW2N20
15 October at 07:386 MW1N
15 October at 07:014 MW1N21
12 October at 07:574 MW1N21
12 October at 07:143 MW1N20
11 October at 07:334 MW1N20
10 October at 19:411 MW1N21
10 October at 07:3113 MW1N
10 October at 06:5510 MW2N21
9 October at 09:4417 MW3Aqua
9 October at 08:1039 MW6N20
9 October at 07:5359 MW9N
8 October at 08:1029 MW4N
8 October at 07:3317 MW3N21
7 October at 07:085 MW1N20
5 October at 07:4615 MW2N20
5 October at 07:2519 MW2N
5 October at 06:499 MW2N21
4 October at 07:467 MW2N
4 October at 07:087 MW1N21
3 October at 08:034 MW1N
3 October at 07:275 MW1N21
2 October at 07:014 MW1N20
1 October at 08:0320 MW4N21
1 October at 07:217 MW2N20
30 September at 07:407 MW2N20
29 September at 07:3810 MW2N
29 September at 07:014 MW1N21
27 September at 07:406 MW1N21
26 September at 07:1413 MW2N20
25 September at 08:1834 MW3N21
25 September at 07:3332 MW2N20
25 September at 07:1413 MW2N
24 September at 07:534 MW1N20

8 other fires near Sulawesi du Sud (ID)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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