Fire near Borno (NG)

11.25°N, 14.00°E · first detected on 9 October at 14:06

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 9 October at 14:06 to 21 October at 14:36, that is 12 days, through 112 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 1,608 ha.

Detected extent
1,608 ha
Cumulative power
584 MW
Peak power, one pixel
16 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
112
Estimated emissions
313 t of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 9 October 2026 to 20 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 20 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 15 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
21 October at 16:0844 MW1Met9
21 October at 15:0771 MW1Met9
21 October at 14:3621 MW4N20
21 October at 14:1715 MW3N
21 October at 13:406 MW1N21
20 October at 16:4615 MW2Aqua
20 October at 15:37142 MW3Met9
20 October at 15:37110 MW2Met10
20 October at 15:2526 MW1Met12
20 October at 15:22128 MW2Met9
20 October at 14:5525 MW5N20
20 October at 14:3644 MW8N
20 October at 14:2538 MW1Met12
20 October at 14:22128 MW2Met9
20 October at 14:22124 MW2Met10
20 October at 14:07153 MW3Met9
20 October at 14:0790 MW1Met10
20 October at 14:0536 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:5781 MW7N21
20 October at 13:5533 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:5241 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:52137 MW2Met10
20 October at 13:37148 MW2Met10
20 October at 13:3787 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:2287 MW1Met10
20 October at 13:2273 MW1Met9
20 October at 12:5282 MW1Met10
20 October at 12:5267 MW1Met9
20 October at 12:2531 MW1Met12
20 October at 12:2271 MW1Met9
20 October at 12:22146 MW2Met10
20 October at 12:1531 MW1Met12
20 October at 12:07134 MW2Met10
20 October at 12:0764 MW1Met9
20 October at 11:5271 MW1Met10
19 October at 14:534 MW1N
19 October at 14:1910 MW2N21
19 October at 13:5276 MW1Met9
19 October at 13:3790 MW1Met9
19 October at 13:2290 MW1Met9
19 October at 13:0787 MW1Met9
19 October at 12:5284 MW1Met9
19 October at 12:3777 MW1Met10
19 October at 12:3794 MW1Met9
19 October at 12:2536 MW2Met12
19 October at 12:0771 MW1Met10
19 October at 11:5272 MW1Met10
19 October at 11:3748 MW1Met10
19 October at 11:2297 MW2Met10
18 October at 15:1428 MW7N
18 October at 14:3638 MW6N21
18 October at 13:5110 MW3N20
17 October at 14:5584 MW17N21
17 October at 14:1260 MW10N20
17 October at 13:5110 MW2N
16 October at 14:294 MW1N20
16 October at 14:104 MW1N
15 October at 14:5110 MW2N20
15 October at 14:2924 MW6N
15 October at 13:5113 MW2N21
14 October at 15:084 MW1N20
14 October at 14:465 MW1N
14 October at 14:1210 MW2N21
13 October at 14:2918 MW3N21
13 October at 13:474 MW1N20
12 October at 14:496 MW1N21
11 October at 14:2331 MW10N20
11 October at 14:0418 MW3N
9 October at 15:014 MW2N20
9 October at 14:425 MW1N
9 October at 14:064 MW1N21
8 October at 14:237 MW1N21

8 other fires near Borno (NG)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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