Fire near Gaza (MZ)

23.12°S, 33.36°E · first detected on 17 October at 13:04

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 17 October at 13:04 to 23 October at 01:20, that is 6 days, through 184 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 3,010 ha.

Detected extent
3,010 ha
Cumulative power
1,999 MW
Peak power, one pixel
70 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
184
Estimated emissions
3.4 kt of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 17 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026). Published data stop on 21 October 2026.

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 8 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
23 October at 01:202 MW1N20
23 October at 00:221 MW1N21
22 October at 15:0346 MW1Met9
22 October at 15:0371 MW1Met10
22 October at 15:0216 MW1Met12
22 October at 14:5231 MW2Met12
22 October at 14:4845 MW1Met9
22 October at 14:48117 MW2Met10
22 October at 14:4215 MW1Met12
22 October at 14:3344 MW1Met9
22 October at 14:0824 MW3N20
22 October at 13:4717 MW4N
22 October at 13:1014 MW2N21
22 October at 13:0360 MW1Met9
21 October at 13:307 MW2N21
20 October at 13:048 MW2N20
20 October at 01:5828 MW7N
20 October at 01:204 MW1N21
20 October at 00:353 MW2N20
19 October at 20:3213 MW2Terra
19 October at 15:5920 MW2Aqua
19 October at 14:0872 MW11N21
19 October at 13:23143 MW19N20
19 October at 13:04110 MW23N
19 October at 12:2643 MW3N21
19 October at 01:3926 MW8N21
19 October at 00:5721 MW11N20
19 October at 00:3522 MW10N
18 October at 23:5716 MW7N21
18 October at 19:54103 MW2Terra
18 October at 15:23335 MW9Aqua
18 October at 14:25240 MW10N21
18 October at 13:42298 MW10N20
18 October at 13:21183 MW11N
18 October at 12:45230 MW12N21
18 October at 01:144 MW3N20
18 October at 00:546 MW4N
18 October at 00:185 MW4N21
17 October at 20:5341 MW3Terra
17 October at 14:0296 MW2N20
17 October at 13:428 MW2N
17 October at 13:044 MW1N21

8 other fires near Gaza (MZ)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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