Fire near Méridionale (ZM)

16.66°S, 25.84°E · first detected on 15 October at 13:45

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 15 October at 13:45 to 21 October at 14:27, that is 6 days, through 142 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 2,600 ha.

Detected extent
2,600 ha
Cumulative power
2,088 MW
Peak power, one pixel
69 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
142
Estimated emissions
1.5 kt of carbon
Carbon burnt in the 0.1 degree cells (about 10 km) around the fire, from 15 October 2026 to 21 October 2026. An order-of-magnitude estimate from GFAS (ECMWF, Copernicus CAMS): it also counts neighbouring fires in the same cell. Contains modified Copernicus Atmosphere Monitoring Service information (2026).

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a pixel counts in full (375 m for VIIRS, 1 km for MODIS) even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire's footprint and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the period in which satellites saw it, from the first to the last detection, with twelve hours before and twenty-four after; the ticks on the bar mark the emergency services' announcements that fall within it. The cursor opens on the most powerful pass, and playback replays the whole fire in about thirty seconds. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “24 h” stacks twenty-four hours : a fire stays visible between two satellite passes, which come two to four times a day. Both are true, but they say different things.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 9 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
21 October at 15:1229 MW2Met12
21 October at 13:3210 MW1N21
21 October at 13:3211 MW1Met12
21 October at 12:4213 MW1Met12
21 October at 12:1214 MW1Met12
20 October at 16:2262 MW3Met12
20 October at 16:1217 MW1Met12
20 October at 15:2214 MW1Met12
20 October at 15:12123 MW3Met12
20 October at 15:02214 MW4Met12
20 October at 14:52447 MW8Met12
20 October at 14:49355 MW11N20
20 October at 14:42282 MW6Met12
20 October at 14:32130 MW4Met12
20 October at 14:27103 MW7N
20 October at 14:2229 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:4925 MW2N21
20 October at 13:4215 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:3465 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:32414 MW8Met12
20 October at 13:22215 MW10Met12
20 October at 13:1954 MW1Met10
20 October at 13:1972 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:1211 MW1Met12
20 October at 13:0617 MW2N20
20 October at 13:0465 MW1Met9
20 October at 13:0219 MW1Met12
20 October at 12:5238 MW2Met12
20 October at 12:4969 MW1Met9
20 October at 12:4217 MW1Met12
20 October at 12:1227 MW2Met12
19 October at 18:2218 MW1Met12
19 October at 18:0210 MW1Met12
19 October at 16:2211 MW1Met12
19 October at 16:1940 MW1Met9
19 October at 16:1936 MW1Met10
19 October at 16:1230 MW2Met12
19 October at 16:0494 MW2Met9
19 October at 16:04149 MW3Met10
19 October at 16:02106 MW5Met12
19 October at 16:01123 MW7Aqua
19 October at 15:5222 MW1Met12
19 October at 15:4943 MW1Met10
19 October at 15:4972 MW2Met9
19 October at 15:3442 MW1Met10
19 October at 15:3217 MW1Met12
19 October at 14:5261 MW4Met12
19 October at 14:4644 MW9N
19 October at 14:4240 MW2Met12
19 October at 14:1948 MW1Met9
19 October at 14:1058 MW6N21
19 October at 14:04115 MW2Met9
19 October at 14:0475 MW1Met10
19 October at 14:0292 MW5Met12
19 October at 13:5225 MW2Met12
19 October at 13:257 MW1N20
19 October at 13:1223 MW2Met12
19 October at 12:5248 MW2Met12
19 October at 12:49153 MW2Met9
19 October at 12:4987 MW1Met10
19 October at 12:42130 MW5Met12
19 October at 12:34450 MW4Met10
19 October at 12:34328 MW3Met9
19 October at 12:32243 MW7Met12
19 October at 12:22310 MW7Met12
19 October at 12:19436 MW4Met10
19 October at 12:19257 MW2Met9
19 October at 12:1246 MW2Met12
19 October at 12:0219 MW1Met12
18 October at 14:27117 MW10N21
18 October at 13:4585 MW8N20
18 October at 13:2318 MW4N
17 October at 14:46103 MW6N21
17 October at 14:0461 MW11N20
17 October at 13:4551 MW8N
17 October at 13:06509 MW13N21
16 October at 14:2115 MW3N20
16 October at 14:0219 MW3N
16 October at 13:2525 MW3N21
15 October at 14:4089 MW8N20
15 October at 14:2177 MW11N
15 October at 13:45170 MW7N21

7 other fires near Méridionale (ZM)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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