Fire near Kirkouk (IQ)

35.49°N, 44.15°E · first detected on 5 September at 23:48

What the satellites measured

This fire was tracked from 5 September at 23:48 to 6 September at 19:05, through 18 satellite detections. The detected extent reaches 430 ha.

Detected extent
430 ha
Cumulative power
312 MW
Peak power, one pixel
35 MW
VIIRS and MODIS detections
18

These four figures cover the polar orbits alone, the ones that measure an area. The pass table below also counts geostationary detections, more frequent but too coarse for geometry, and its power column sums a whole pass where the peak above is that of a single pixel.

“Detected extent” is not “burned area”: it is the union of the ground footprints of the satellite pixels, and a 375 m pixel counts in full even when only a forest edge is burning. Compared with press figures it is in practice one and a half to three times the area reported. Detections taken at the edge of the scan swath, too coarse to measure anything at all, are excluded. These figures come from thermal detection and are not an official assessment: only the emergency services and the competent authorities are authoritative.

Replay how the fire spread

The map is framed on this fire and loads only its detections. The timeline below covers the whole known life of the fire, from the first trace, satellite or report, to the last announcement from emergency services, and the ticks on the bar mark those announcements. Detections often stop before containment: a fire stops radiating once it stops spreading, which is exactly when it is declared contained. “1 h” shows what is burning within an hour of the chosen moment : the map then follows the power curve below and empties when it falls. “12 h” stacks twelve hours , as the home map does, where stacking avoids an empty screen between two satellite passes. Both are true, but they say different things.

The detected extent

Outline of the burned area near Kirkouk (IQ), drawn over satellite imagery
The outline is the union of the ground footprints of every satellite detection of this fire, from the first pass to the last. The background is the EOX cloudless Sentinel-2 mosaic, 2024 vintage: it shows the landscape BEFORE these fires, not the burn scar.

The spread, pass after pass

  1. Kirkouk (IQ) seen by Sentinel-2 on 19 July

    19 July

    before the fire

  2. Kirkouk (IQ) seen by Sentinel-2 on 24 July

    24 July

    during

  3. Kirkouk (IQ) seen by Sentinel-2 on 26 July

    26 July

    during

  4. Kirkouk (IQ) seen by Sentinel-2 on 29 July

    29 July

    during

  5. Kirkouk (IQ) seen by Sentinel-2 on 3 August

    3 August

    during

One image per usable Sentinel-2 pass, on the same framing throughout so that the comparison means something. The satellite comes back every two to five days and clouds rule out some of the passes: the gaps in the series are days without an image, not days without fire.

How the radiative power evolved

One point per satellite pass: the sum of the fire radiative power measured over the fire. This is the curve that says whether the fire eased off or picked up again, which no cumulative figure shows. The window covers 3 days; beyond that, clustering would merge two successive fires in the same place.

Fire dynamics

Loading history…

Satellite passes in detail

PassPower summed over the passDetectionsSensor
6 September at 21:4818 MW1Met12
6 September at 21:3814 MW1Met12
6 September at 20:5822 MW1Met12
6 September at 19:0540 MW2Terra
6 September at 16:4811 MW1Met12
6 September at 16:3836 MW2Met12
6 September at 16:2831 MW2Met12
6 September at 16:1851 MW2Met12
6 September at 16:0853 MW3Met12
6 September at 15:5848 MW2Met12
6 September at 15:4865 MW3Met12
6 September at 15:3840 MW2Met12
6 September at 15:2855 MW2Met12
6 September at 15:1824 MW1Met12
6 September at 15:0828 MW1Met12
6 September at 14:1838 MW2Met12
6 September at 13:4822 MW1Met12
6 September at 13:2820 MW1Met12
6 September at 13:0825 MW1Met12
6 September at 12:5851 MW2Met12
6 September at 12:4935 MW2N21
6 September at 12:4821 MW1Met12
6 September at 12:3825 MW1Met12
6 September at 12:2843 MW2Met12
6 September at 12:1821 MW1Met12
6 September at 11:5824 MW1Met12
6 September at 11:4826 MW1Met12
6 September at 11:0819 MW1Met12
6 September at 11:0735 MW1N21
6 September at 10:4825 MW1Met12
6 September at 10:3821 MW1Met12
6 September at 10:2819 MW1Met12
6 September at 08:0117 MW1Terra
6 September at 02:3724 MW1Aqua
6 September at 02:0517 MW2N
6 September at 01:2930 MW1N21
6 September at 00:4424 MW2N20
6 September at 00:2731 MW2N
5 September at 23:4861 MW4N21

8 other fires near Kirkouk (IQ)

Separate fires, apart in time or in space, not pieces of this one. A single municipality can have several over one summer, and a forest massif often covers more than a hundred square kilometres.

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